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Uluslararas\u0131 ticarette mallar\u0131n tesliminin nerede yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, masraflar\u0131n kim taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131 ya da nas\u0131l payla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, sigorta ve ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi hususlar\u0131n k\u0131saca al\u0131c\u0131 ve sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin net olarak belirlenmesi \u00f6nemlidir.
\nBu konuda faydal\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 kaynaklardan biri, Milletleraras\u0131 Ticaret Odas\u0131 (ICC) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan INCOTERMS (International Commercial Terms \u2013 Uluslararas\u0131 Ticari Terimler)\u2019t\u00fcr. INCOTERMS al\u0131c\u0131-sat\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde kullan\u0131lan, al\u0131c\u0131 ve sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren uluslararas\u0131 kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\nICC taraf\u0131ndan en son INCOTERMS 2010 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, uluslararas\u0131 ticarette 11 teslim \u015fekli bulunmakta olup bunlar iki s\u0131n\u0131fa ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n\u2013 T\u00fcm ta\u015f\u0131ma t\u00fcrlerini kapsayan kurallar: EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAT, DAP, DDP
\n\u2013 Deniz ve i\u00e7su ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc kurallar: FAS, FOB, CFR, CIF<\/p>\n\n\n
Bu teslim \u015feklinde sat\u0131c\u0131 mallar\u0131, kendi yerinde veya ismen belirlenmi\u015f ba\u015fkaca bir yerde (fabrika, depo, i\u015fyeri gibi) al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tasarrufuna b\u0131rakarak teslim eder. Sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n mallar\u0131 herhangi bir ta\u015f\u0131ma arac\u0131na y\u00fckleme zorunlulu\u011fu bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Mallar\u0131n teslim an\u0131ndan itibaren malla ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn masraf ve risk al\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Bu teslim \u015feklinde, sat\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan asgari y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n
Bu teslim \u015feklinde sat\u0131c\u0131 mallar\u0131, sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerinde veya belirlenen ba\u015fka bir yerde, al\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tayin edilen ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131ya veya ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fiye teslim eder. Bu teslim \u015feklinde sat\u0131c\u0131, hasar\u0131 ve masraflar\u0131 kendisine ait olmak \u00fczere, mallar\u0131n ihracat g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini tamamlamal\u0131d\u0131r. Teslim an\u0131ndan itibaren malla ilgili t\u00fcm masraf ve riskler al\u0131c\u0131ya ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n
Bu teslim \u015feklinde sat\u0131c\u0131 mallar\u0131 belirlenen y\u00fckleme liman\u0131nda, al\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen geminin do\u011frultusunda (\u00f6rne\u011fin bir r\u0131ht\u0131mda veya bir mavnada) b\u0131rakarak teslim eder. Mallar gemi r\u0131ht\u0131m\u0131nda ise, y\u00fckleme yerine getirerek; gemi a\u00e7\u0131kta demirli ise mavnalarla geminin yan\u0131na kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek teslim edilir. Mallara ili\u015fkin hasar ve masraflar, mallar gemi do\u011frultusunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman al\u0131c\u0131ya ge\u00e7er ve al\u0131c\u0131 bu andan itibaren b\u00fct\u00fcn masraflara katlan\u0131r. Sat\u0131c\u0131, hasar\u0131 ve masraflar\u0131 kendisine ait olmak \u00fczere mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihra\u00e7 iznini veya di\u011fer resmi izinleri al\u0131r ve mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini tamamlar.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u00dclkemizde en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan bu teslim \u015feklinde; sat\u0131c\u0131 mallar\u0131 belirlenen y\u00fckleme liman\u0131nda, al\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen gemide veya belirlenen \u015fekilde ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan mallar\u0131 temin ederek teslim eder. Mallara ili\u015fkin hasar ve masraflar mallar gemide bulundu\u011funda al\u0131c\u0131ya ge\u00e7er, al\u0131c\u0131 bu andan itibaren b\u00fct\u00fcn masraflara katlan\u0131r. Sat\u0131c\u0131, hasar\u0131 ve masraflar\u0131 kendisine ait olmak \u00fczere mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihra\u00e7 iznini veya di\u011fer resmi izinleri al\u0131r ve mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini tamamlar.<\/p>\n\n\n
Bu teslim \u015feklinde sat\u0131c\u0131 mallar\u0131 gemide teslim eder veya zaten bu \u015fekilde teslim edilmi\u015f mallar\u0131 tedarik eder. Mallara ili\u015fkin hasar ve masraflar mallar gemide bulundu\u011funda al\u0131c\u0131ya ge\u00e7er. Sat\u0131c\u0131, hasar\u0131 ve masraflar\u0131 kendisine ait olmak \u00fczere, mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihra\u00e7 iznini veya di\u011fer resmi izinleri al\u0131r ve mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini tamamlar. Sat\u0131c\u0131, mallar\u0131n belirlenen varma liman\u0131na getirilmesi i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapar ve masraflar ile navlunu \u00f6der.<\/p>\n\n\n
Bu teslim \u015feklinde sat\u0131c\u0131 mallar\u0131 gemide teslim eder veya zaten bu \u015fekilde teslim edilmi\u015f mallar\u0131 tedarik eder. Mallara ili\u015fkin hasar ve masraflar mallar gemide bulundu\u011funda al\u0131c\u0131ya ge\u00e7er. Sat\u0131c\u0131, hasar\u0131 ve masraflar\u0131 kendisine ait olmak \u00fczere, mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihra\u00e7 iznini veya di\u011fer resmi izinleri al\u0131r ve mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini tamamlar. Sat\u0131c\u0131, mallar\u0131n belirlenen varma liman\u0131na getirilmesi i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapar ve masraflar ile navlunu \u00f6der. Sat\u0131c\u0131 ayr\u0131ca al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda mallara ili\u015fkin ziya ve hasar riskine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bir sigorta s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n
Bu teslim \u015feklinde sat\u0131c\u0131 mallar\u0131 bizzat kendisinin se\u00e7ti\u011fi ve anla\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131ya, mallar\u0131n, ihrac\u0131 ile ilgili g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, belirtilen var\u0131\u015f yerine g\u00f6nderilmesi i\u00e7in gereken ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ta\u015f\u0131ma masraflar\u0131 \u00f6denmi\u015f olarak teslim eder. Sat\u0131c\u0131, hasar\u0131 ve masraflar\u0131 kendisine ait olmak \u00fczere, mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihra\u00e7 iznini veya di\u011fer resmi izinleri al\u0131r ve mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini tamamlar.<\/p>\n\n\n
Bu teslim \u015feklinde sat\u0131c\u0131 mallar\u0131 kendisinin se\u00e7ti\u011fi bir ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 veya di\u011fer bir ki\u015fiye belirlenen yerde teslim eder ve sat\u0131c\u0131, mallar\u0131n belirtilen var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131na getirilmesi i\u00e7in gereken ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini yapar ve ta\u015f\u0131ma masraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6der. Sat\u0131c\u0131, hasar\u0131 ve masraflar\u0131 kendisine ait olmak \u00fczere, mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihra\u00e7 iznini veya di\u011fer resmi izinleri al\u0131r ve mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini tamamlar. Sat\u0131c\u0131, mallar\u0131n belirlenen varma liman\u0131na getirilmesi i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapar ve masraflar ile navlunu \u00f6der. Sat\u0131c\u0131 ayr\u0131ca al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda mallara ili\u015fkin ziya ve hasar riskine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bir sigorta s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n
Bu teslim \u015feklinde, sat\u0131c\u0131 mallar\u0131 belirlenen varma yerinde veya liman\u0131nda belirlenen terminalde gelen ta\u015f\u0131ma arac\u0131ndan bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tasarrufuna b\u0131rakarak mallar\u0131 teslim eder. Terminal terimi, r\u0131ht\u0131m, depo, konteyner sahas\u0131 veya yol, demiryolu veya hava kargo istasyonu gibi \u00fcst\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k veya kapal\u0131 olabilecek herhangi bir yeri kapsar. Sat\u0131c\u0131, hasar\u0131 ve masraflar\u0131 kendisine ait olmak \u00fczere, mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihra\u00e7 iznini veya di\u011fer resmi izinleri al\u0131r ve mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini tamamlar. Sat\u0131c\u0131, mallar\u0131n belirlenen varma liman\u0131na getirilmesi i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapar ve masraflar ile navlunu \u00f6der. Sat\u0131c\u0131 ayr\u0131ca mallar\u0131n belirlenen varma yerine veya liman\u0131na getirilmesi ve ta\u015f\u0131ma arac\u0131ndan bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm hasar ve masraflar\u0131 \u00fcstlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n
Bu teslim \u015feklinde, sat\u0131c\u0131 mallar\u0131 belirlenen varma yerinde gelen ta\u015f\u0131ma arac\u0131ndan bo\u015faltmadan al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tasarrufuna b\u0131rakarak teslim eder. Sat\u0131c\u0131 mallar\u0131n varma yerine getirilmesine ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm hasar ve masraflar\u0131 \u00fcstlenir. Sat\u0131c\u0131, hasar\u0131 ve masraflar\u0131 kendisine ait olmak \u00fczere, mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihra\u00e7 iznini veya di\u011fer resmi izinleri al\u0131r ve mallar\u0131n ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini tamamlar. Sat\u0131c\u0131, masraflar\u0131 kendisine ait olmak \u00fczere, mallar\u0131n belirlenen teslim yerine, e\u011fer varsa kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan noktaya kadar ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapar. Sat\u0131c\u0131 mallar\u0131n belirlenen varma yerine getirilmesine ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm hasar ve masraflar\u0131 \u00fcstlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n
Bu teslim \u015feklinde, sat\u0131c\u0131 mallar\u0131 ithalat i\u00e7in g\u00fcmr\u00fcklenmi\u015f olarak ve belirlenen varma yerinde ta\u015f\u0131ma arac\u0131nda bo\u015falt\u0131lmaya haz\u0131r \u015fekilde al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tasarrufuna b\u0131rakarak teslim eder. Sat\u0131c\u0131, mallar\u0131n belirlenen varma yerine getirilmesine ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm hasar ve masraflar\u0131 \u00fcstlenir, mallar\u0131n sadece ihrac\u0131 de\u011fil ithali i\u00e7in de g\u00fcmr\u00fckleme i\u015flemlerini yapmakla, ihracat, ithalat i\u00e7in gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc harc\u0131 \u00f6demekle ve t\u00fcm g\u00fcmr\u00fck formalitelerini yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sat\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in azami y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Uluslararas\u0131 Ticarette Teslim \u015eekilleri Uluslararas\u0131 ticarette mallar\u0131n tesliminin nerede yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, masraflar\u0131n kim taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131 ya da nas\u0131l payla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, sigorta ve ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi hususlar\u0131n k\u0131saca al\u0131c\u0131 ve sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin net olarak belirlenmesi \u00f6nemlidir. Bu konuda faydal\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 kaynaklardan biri, Milletleraras\u0131 Ticaret Odas\u0131 (ICC) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan INCOTERMS (International Commercial Terms \u2013 Uluslararas\u0131 Ticari […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3870","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turknak.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turknak.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turknak.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turknak.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turknak.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3870"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/turknak.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3872,"href":"https:\/\/turknak.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3870\/revisions\/3872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turknak.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}